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Books That Define Every Generation

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Zoom through time and pages, uncovering the generation gaps, and the books that bridge them. 

Ever wondered why your grandparents have a different lingo, your parents an unusual taste in music, and you, well, a penchant for emojis and K-Pop? It’s all about generations!  

What is a generation?

A generation refers to a group of people who were born roughly around the same time period and share common experiences, values, and cultural influences because they grew up in the same historical era.  

Literary time machine

Let’s take an exhilarating journey through the generations, exploring the quirks, vibes, and, of course, the BOOKS that define each epoch. From the Greatest Generation’s wartime valor to Gen Z’s digital adventures, each group boasts its own unique story.  

The Greatest Generation (GI Generation): Born 1901–1927

They weathered the Great Depression and lived through World War II, embodying resilience and sacrifice. These hardworking individuals valued duty, family, and community, laying the foundation for the post-war era in the West. 

Book: The Grapes of Wrath (1939) by John Steinbeck 

The Joad family who, like many during this era, had a large debt to pay off because of the Great Depression. The family decides to move to California in search of a better life. Instead, the family faces corruption, exploitation and hunger. Yet, the story is one of hope as the protagonist Tom Joad ploughs through the challenges and makes things better for himself, his family and those around him.

The Silent Generation: Born 1928–1945

Living through post-war rebuilding, they value stability, hard work, and traditional values. This generation, often overshadowed by the boomers, played a crucial role in shaping the economic prosperity of the mid-20th century. 

Book: To Kill a Mockingbird (1960) by Harper Lee 

This endearing classic is narrated by Scout Finch, who grows up in the racially segregated American South during the 1930s. Her father, Atticus Finch, defends Tom Robinson, a black man wrongly accused of raping a white woman, leading to a trial that exposes deep-seated prejudice and injustice in their society. The book reflects the values, social norms, and racial tensions of the era when this generation was coming of age. 

Baby Boomer Generation: Born 1946–1964

Known for their cultural revolution, they shaped music, civil rights, and the ‘1960s counterculture. Boomers left an indelible mark on politics and pop culture, ushering in an era of social change and idealism. 

Book: The Catcher in the Rye (1951) by J.D. Salinger 

Protagonist Holden Caulfield embodies the generation’s spirit of rebellion and disillusionment, as he journeys through New York City questioning societal norms, challenging authority, and seeking authenticity in a world he perceives as phony. This novel’s enduring appeal among Baby Boomers lies in its reflection of their own experiences, making it a literary emblem of the generation’s search for identity and meaning. 

Generation X: Born 1965–1980

Latchkey kids, they embraced technology and shaped the transition to the digital age. Called the MTV generation, with their grunge music and independent spirit, they bridged the analogue and digital worlds, paving the way for a tech-driven future. 

Book: The God of Small Things (1997) by Arundhati Roy 

The Booker Prize-winning novel vividly portrays life in late 20th-century India. The story follows the lives of twins, Rahel and Estha as they navigate the complex social and familial dynamics of their hometown in Kerala, while a tragic event from their past continues to haunt their lives. The novel explores the societal transformations, the clash between traditional values and Western influence, and the personal struggles witnessed by this generation.  

Millennial Generation or Generation Y: Born 1981–1996

Pioneering the internet era, they are entrepreneurial, diverse, and socially conscious. This adaptable generation is known for challenging traditional career paths, championing sustainability, and advocating for inclusivity.

Book: Fan Girl (2013) by Rainbow Rowell 

The novel follows Cath, a college freshman and fan fiction writer navigating her first year away from home. It addresses themes of identity, online communities, mental health, and the blurring lines between the virtual and real worlds. It resonates with the millenials by delving into the challenges and complexities of coming of age in a digital world. 

True digital natives, they’ve grown up with smartphones, influencers, and rapid tech change. Gen Zers are characterized by their global awareness, activism, and a knack for using technology to drive social change. 

Book: Conversations with Friends (2017) by Sally Rooney 

The book beautifully mirrors the Gen Z experience by delving into the complexities of modern relationships, identity, and the digital age. The story follows Frances, a college student and aspiring writer, as she navigates a tangled web of love, friendship, and intellectual discourse in contemporary Dublin. Rooney’s exploration of Gen Z anxieties, fluid sexuality, and the impact of social media on human connections captures the essence of this generation’s search for meaning and intimacy in a fast-paced, interconnected world. 

Generation Alpha: Born After 2010

Still emerging, they’ll be marked by technology’s omnipresence and global connectedness. As the first generation exclusive to the 21st century, they’ll navigate an increasingly digital world, shaping it with their creativity and innovation. 

As this generation comes into their own, defining their own quirks and characteristics, so will a category of books that tell their stories from their perspectives.  

Fan of classic literature? Find more recommendations across various genres right HERE